Ace the Ohio Government/Constitution Exam 2026 – Master Civics & Rock Your Score!

The Governor of Ohio holds the authority to call the Ohio Legislature into special session. This power is outlined in the Ohio Constitution, which grants the Governor the responsibility to convene the General Assembly outside of its regular sessions when necessary. Special sessions allow the Legislature to address urgent issues that arise between regular meetings, effectively enabling a swift response to pressing matters.

While other figures in the government, such as the Speaker of the House or the Senate President, play critical roles in legislative processes and can influence sessions, they do not possess the constitutional authority to initiate a special session. The Chief Justice of the State Supreme Court also does not have the power to call the Legislature into session, as this function is strictly within the remit of the executive branch, led by the Governor.